Bill Statistics

The Middle Class Position

The middle class supports.

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(S. 1723) Teachers and First Responders Back to Work Act of 2011

Introduced:
10.17.2011 [Senate]
Roll Call #: Yea-, Nay-
The Legislation: 

This legislation would send a total of $35 billion in assistance to state and local governments to prevent layoffs and support the creation of additional jobs for public school teachers and for law enforcement officers and other first responders.
Of that amount, $30 billion would be used for schools. The legislation would require that governments receiving funds use them "only for compensation and benefits and other expenses, such as support services, necessary to retain existing employees, recall or rehire former employees, or hire new employees to provide early childhood, elementary, or secondary educational and related services." The funds are not intended to replace state or local funding or for reducing state or local deficits.

The remaining $5 billion would be divided between a $4 billion grant program for "the hiring, rehiring, or retention of career law enforcement officers," and $1 billion for a "first responder stabilization fund" that governments could apply for to add or keep emergency workers on the job.

The program would be financed by a surtax equal to 0.5 percent of the portion of a taxpayer's modified adjusted gross income in excess of $1 million (or $500,000, in the case of a married individual filing a separate return).

This legislation was originally a section of the American Jobs Act, a broad assemblage of strategies intended to rejuvenate the economy that Senate Republicans blocked in a cloture vote.

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, in promoting the legislation on the Senate floor, said, "There are 14 million Americans out of work today. So to us, putting hundreds of thousands of people back to work teaching children, having more police patrolling our streets, firefighters fighting our fires, doing the rescue work they do so well, is our priority . It seems that the No. 1 priority of my Republican colleagues is to defeat President Obama. ... Never mind that in the past they have supported every one of the job-creating measures we have proposed. We have a bill that was defeated, so we have taken pieces of that legislation, and virtually every piece of that legislation Republicans, in the past, have supported."

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, in opposition to the legislation, said, "What is going on is that Democrats are obsessed for some reason with raising taxes. That is the only possible way to explain their latest idea to impose a permanent tax hike on about 300,000 U.S. business owners and then use the money to bail out cities and States that cannot pay their bills. ... Think about it. The Federal Government spent $3.6 trillion last fiscal year, a new all-time record. And in the wake of the single largest spending year in history, Democrats want to put together another bailout."

Instead of sending federal money to the states, McConnell said, the Senate should act on bills passed by the Republic House that would "roll back excessive regulations by bureaucrats in Washington who are destroying jobs and threatening to put even more Americans out of work. ... Why do we not have those votes in the Senate and show that we can work together to help businesses create jobs?"

The Middle-Class Position: 

Millions of families with children in public schools face an immediate crisis. As a Campaign for America's Future/National Education Association report found, austerity budgets passed by state and local governments are forcing massive education budget cuts that affect everything from early childhood education to specialized academic programs, and are leading to ballooning class sizes that undermine efforts to raise student performance.

At the same time, communities around the country—from Sacramento, Calif., to Trenton, N.J.—are bracing for the loss of police officers and firefighters they can no longer afford to keep on the job as their local economies fail to recover from the recession. Some local elected officials have openly expressed concerns that these layoffs are already compromising the safety of the communities they serve.

In the face of this, conservatives in Congress propose no direct action to address these issues. Instead, their proposed "solution" is to relieve private corporations from obligations to act in the public interest and wealthy people from any obligation to pay their fair share of taxes. There is no evidence based on the last decade's history of business deregulation and top-end tax cuts that those alone will boost state and local finances in ways that don't have significant offsetting consequences. And in any event, the children who are now in overcrowded schools or walking unsafe streets don't have time to wait to see if policies that have failed in the past will somehow miraculously work differently in the future.

From January to September of this year, the economy created 1.2 million jobs in the private sector. At the same time, 393,000 local government and 47,000 state government jobs were wiped off the books. More than a quarter of those lost local government jobs are education-related. Sen. Robert Menendez, R-N.J., the sponsor of S. 1723, says that overall nearly 300,000 education jobs have been lost since 2008, and state and local budget crises will put as many as 280,000 teacher jobs at risk in the coming school year.

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell also accuses the White House and Senate Democrats of deliberately crafting the bill so that Republicans can't support it, by linking it to a tax surcharge on millionaires and billionaires. Actually, this makes perfect sense. The point of a bill such as this one would be to add liquidity and demand to the economy. More net public sector employment means more economic activity to support the private sector growth that everyone claims to want. Legislation that would protect teacher jobs that is "paid for" by budget cuts or layoffs elsewhere misses the point. And keeping teachers on the job is essential if we are going to have a well-educated, globally competitive workforce in the future.

The bill to protect teacher and first-responder jobs offers what should be an easy choice between addressing the suffering of overcrowded classrooms and riskier streets, and keeping the richest 1 percent of the country from feeling so much as a pin-prick in their income (0.5 percent of their earnings above $1 million). Except this is apparently not such as easy choice for conservatives who have so uncompromisingly compromised themselves to the bidding of the Wall Street class.

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